{"id":1095,"date":"2026-09-11T11:35:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T11:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/?page_id=1095"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:54:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:54:46","slug":"build-diy-vehicle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/build-diy-vehicle\/","title":{"rendered":"Build DIY Vehicle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull diy-page is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n\n<aside class=\"diy-sidebar\">\n  <a class=\"diy-logo\" href=\"\/\" aria-label=\"EduMobility homepage\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\"\n        src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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       alt=\"EDUMOB\"\n      >\n    <\/a>\n  <a class=\"diy-home\" href=\"\/\">\u2302 EDUMOBILITY Home 2.0<\/a>\n  <div class=\"diy-menu-title\">BUILD DIY VEHICLE<\/div>\n  <nav id=\"diy-navigation\" aria-label=\"Build DIY Vehicle navigation\"><\/nav>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<main class=\"wp-block-group diy-main is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-main-inner is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full diy-eu-logo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"Co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union\" class=\"wp-image-362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-1-3.jpg 850w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-1-3-300x86.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-1-3-768x220.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/unnamed-1-3-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<header class=\"wp-block-group diy-hero is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-kicker wp-block-paragraph\">EduMobility 2.0 \u00b7 Practical Project<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 id=\"build-diy-vehicle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Build DIY Vehicle<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"five-partner-vehicles-one-shared-building-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Five partner vehicles \u2014 one shared building process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Choose a partner vehicle from the left menu. Open the country menu and select the building stage whose content you want to view.<\/p>\n\n<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-content\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div id=\"diy-placeholder\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-placeholder is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 id=\"build-diy-vehicle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Build DIY Vehicle<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Choose a partner vehicle and a building stage from the menu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-1\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu hariduskeskus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 id=\"concept-amp-donor-vehicle\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Concept &amp; Donor Vehicle<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Simple to build. Affordable to develop. Built in-house.<\/strong><br>A student-built electric vehicle connecting core workshop skills with sensors, automation and autonomous mobility.<a href=\"#em-preparation\">Our approach<\/a><a href=\"#em-donor\">The donor vehicle<\/a><a href=\"#em-comparison\">Advantages &amp; limitations<\/a><a href=\"#em-safety\">High-voltage safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">01 \u00b7 Preparation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"learning-starts-with-the-build\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Learning starts with the build<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">As part of <strong>edumob 2.0 \u2013 Bridging VET education and next-gen autonomous vehicles<\/strong>, P\u00e4rnu hariduskeskus is developing a DIY vehicle that brings together automotive, welding, electrical and mechatronics students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">The vehicle should be straightforward to build and useful for teaching. Students will practise their core skills through real tasks: dismantling, measuring, fabrication, welding, wiring, programming and testing. Each task contributes to a shared, functioning learning platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"built-inhouse\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Built in-house<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The more we can do within our own school, the better.<\/strong> Students and teachers will prepare the donor, adapt its structure, manufacture brackets and mountings, and install and connect components. Specialist services such as sandblasting and powder coating may be outsourced where appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"affordable-and-understandable\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Affordable and understandable<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">We prioritise reused components, readily available parts, standard materials and simple designs. Open-source software and parts made in-house, including 3D-printed components, will be used where suitable. Solutions should be understandable, repairable and adaptable by other schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>One vehicle, different curricula.<\/strong> A mounting designed by one group can be manufactured by welding students, installed by automotive students and connected and tested by electrical and mechatronics students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">02 \u00b7 Donor vehicle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-the-mitsubishi-imiev\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Why the Mitsubishi i-MiEV?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">We selected the <strong>Mitsubishi i-MiEV as our main donor vehicle<\/strong> because it combines local availability with a relatively straightforward electric vehicle architecture. Estonia\u2019s government programme, launched in 2011, introduced these cars for social workers, establishing a local fleet. Many of these vehicles have now reached an age where their usefulness for daily transport is increasingly limited by battery degradation and reduced driving range. For a school, however, an older i-MiEV can still provide a complete set of real electric vehicle systems in one compact platform. Selecting a suitable donor allows us to reuse the original drivetrain, charging equipment and control systems, while directing our resources towards student-built structures, sensor mountings and additional control equipment. This gives an existing vehicle a second purpose and makes the preparation itself part of the learning process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized ext-animate--on\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1206\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333;width:1400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mitsubishi i-MiEVs in Estonia: an established local vehicle with a new role in vocational education.<small>Image source: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mitsubishi_iMiev_elektriautod_Eestis.JPG\">Ivo Kruusam\u00e4gi \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> \u00b7 Resized; no other changes. Illustrative photo, not our donor vehicle.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"limited-range-lasting-educational-value\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Limited range, lasting educational value<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">These cars are now more than ten years old, and battery condition varies considerably. The original battery had a nominal capacity of <strong>16 kWh<\/strong>. In a heavily degraded example, practical driving range may be only <strong>around 20 km<\/strong>, depending on battery condition, temperature and use. This is an example of a worn battery, rather than a typical range for every i-MiEV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">That may be too little for everyday transport, but <strong>long driving range is not important for our project<\/strong>. Short workshop movements and controlled test runs need much less energy. A battery assessed as safe and suitable for continued use can still serve a valuable educational purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-moving-training-stand\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">A \u201cmoving training stand\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">In our vocational teaching context, the i-MiEV is a <strong>moving training stand<\/strong>: it contains charging connections, an onboard charger, a traction battery, an inverter, an electric motor, a DC\/DC converter and the associated controls. These real systems provide a foundation for demonstrations, diagnostics and measurements. Preparing the body and improving access will make the components easier to study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized ext-animate--on\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x673.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1205\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5217391304347827;width:1400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x673.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x197.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-767x504.jpeg 767w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/edumob.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A real electric drivetrain provides practical opportunities to study components, wiring and energy flow.<small>Image source: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mitsubishi_i_MiEV_engine_room.jpg\">Morio \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> \u00b7 Resized; no other changes. Early demonstration vehicle, photographed in 2008; our donor\u2019s layout may differ.<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"building-on-the-original-controls\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Building on the original controls<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">We intend to retain the original drivetrain, wiring and vehicle control units wherever practical. Our approach is to interface with selected control inputs and commands so that additional equipment can request vehicle actions. Steering and braking will also require suitable actuation and control arrangements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">The relatively straightforward architecture makes the i-MiEV a manageable starting point for investigation. However, <strong>immobiliser functions, CAN communication and safety interlocks must be understood and verified<\/strong>; successful autonomous operation is a development goal, not an automatic result of retaining the original wiring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">03 \u00b7 At a glance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"advantages-amp-limitations\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">Advantages &amp; limitations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">Our donor choice balances affordable, practical learning with the constraints of reusing a complete electric vehicle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"advantages-for-our-project\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">+ Advantages for our project<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table ext-animate--on\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Advantage<\/th><th>What it means for us<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Local donor base<\/td><td>Estonia\u2019s former social-service fleet provides a starting point for finding donor vehicles and reusable components.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Complete EV systems<\/td><td>Battery, charger, inverter, motor and original controls are already part of one vehicle.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Manageable architecture<\/td><td>A relatively straightforward platform for studying wiring, control units, sensors and communication.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lower build costs<\/td><td>Reusing functioning components reduces the need to purchase or develop a complete drivetrain.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Learning across different curricula<\/td><td>The build connects different curricula, including automotive technology, welding, electrical installation, electronics and mechatronics, through shared practical tasks.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e2%88%92-limitations-and-design-responsibilities\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">\u2212 Limitations and design responsibilities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table ext-animate--on\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Limitation<\/th><th>How we will address it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Control integration takes development<\/td><td>Investigate and test interfaces in stages. Provide reliable stopping, manual override and controlled behaviour if a fault occurs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hazardous high voltage<\/td><td>Preserve protective systems, enclose live parts, protect and identify cables, and restrict high-voltage work to trained personnel.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">04 \u00b7 Safety in preparation and use<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"highvoltage-safety-by-design\" class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">High-voltage safety by design<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">The original traction battery operates at approximately <strong>330 V nominal, rising to around 370 V during charging<\/strong>. This presents a potentially fatal electric shock hazard. Retaining a real EV battery means that protection must be built into the learning platform from the start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Identify and protect.<\/strong> Orange high-voltage cables and warning labels must remain recognisable. Cables need protection from sharp edges, abrasion, fabrication work and accidental short circuits. High-voltage terminals and components must remain enclosed or guarded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Make components visible without making live parts accessible.<\/strong> Opening up the body for teaching must preserve electrical insulation, protective covers and relevant safety interlocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Plan who can do each task.<\/strong> High-voltage work is restricted to appropriately trained personnel following the manufacturer\u2019s procedures, using suitable protective equipment, safe isolation and verification that the relevant circuits are de-energised. Student tasks will match their training and supervision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The value lies in both the finished vehicle and the skills students gain while building it.<\/strong> Technical references &amp; image licences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ext-animate--on\">\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\"><a href=\"https:\/\/valitsus.ee\/uudised\/esimesed-sotsiaaltootajad-said-katte-elektriautode-votmed\">Government of Estonia: introduction of i-MiEVs for social workers, 21 October 2011.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitsubishitechinfo.com\/epacarb\/2012%20i%20Emergency%20Response%20Guide.pdf\">Mitsubishi i-MiEV Emergency Response Guide: battery rating and high-voltage precautions.<\/a> Check the documentation applicable to the specific donor before work.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">The 20 km range is a project example for a heavily degraded battery, not a manufacturer specification or a measurement of this donor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Both photographs retain their individual CC BY-SA 3.0 licences, linked below each image.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-2\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tools &amp; Parts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-3\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Frame Assembly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-4\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Wiring &amp; Hardware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-5\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Basic Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-6\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Sensors &amp; Autonomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-7\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. System Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-estonian-parnu-8\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Estonian Vehicle \u00b7 P\u00e4rnu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Teaching Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-1\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-2\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tools &amp; Parts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-3\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Frame Assembly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-4\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Wiring &amp; Hardware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-5\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Basic Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-6\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Sensors &amp; Autonomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-7\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. System Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-polish-jastrzebie-8\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Polish Vehicle \u00b7 Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Teaching Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-1\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-2\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tools &amp; Parts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-3\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Frame Assembly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-4\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Wiring &amp; Hardware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-5\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Basic Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-6\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Sensors &amp; Autonomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-7\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. System Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-turkish-kayseri-8\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish Vehicle \u00b7 Kayseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Teaching Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-1\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-2\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tools &amp; Parts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-3\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Frame Assembly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-4\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Wiring &amp; Hardware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-5\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Basic Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-6\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Sensors &amp; Autonomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-7\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. System Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-andra-mari-8\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Andra Mari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Teaching Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-1\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-2\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tools &amp; Parts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-3\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Frame Assembly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-4\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Wiring &amp; Hardware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-5\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Basic Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-6\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Sensors &amp; Autonomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-7\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. System Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"diy-spanish-jose-zerpa-8\" class=\"wp-block-group diy-material is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"diy-material-country wp-block-paragraph\">Spanish Vehicle \u00b7 Jos\u00e9 Zerpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Teaching Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group diy-editable-content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<!-- Add HTML for this stage here. -->\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/main>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.diy-page {\n  --deep: #0d5365;\n  --sidebar: #28585c;\n  --dark: #244d52;\n  --ink: #173d46;\n  --muted: #667b81;\n  --page: #edf4f6;\n  --active: #e8f2f5;\n  --line: rgba(36, 77, 82, 0.16);\n\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 330px minmax(0, 1fr);\n\n  width: 100vw;\n  max-width: none;\n  min-height: 100vh;\n\n  margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);\n\n  background: var(--page);\n  color: var(--ink);\n\n  font-family: inherit;\n}\n\n.diy-page,\n.diy-page * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n\/* VASAK MEN\u00dc\u00dc *\/\n\n.diy-sidebar {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 20;\n\n  width: 330px;\n  height: 100vh;\n  overflow-y: auto;\n\n  padding: 28px 16px 35px;\n\n  background: var(--sidebar);\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n\nbody.admin-bar .diy-sidebar {\n  top: 32px;\n  height: calc(100vh - 32px);\n}\n\n\/* EDUMOB LOGO *\/\n\n.diy-logo {\n  display: block;\n\n  width: 54px;\n  height: 50px;\n\n  margin: 0 auto 25px;\n\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.diy-logo img {\n  display: block;\n\n  width: 54px;\n  height: 50px;\n\n  object-fit: contain;\n}\n\n.diy-home {\n  display: block;\n\n  margin-bottom: 34px;\n\n  color: #ffffff !important;\n\n  font-size: 17px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  line-height: 1.4;\n\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n.diy-home:hover,\n.diy-home:focus {\n  text-decoration: underline !important;\n}\n\n.diy-menu-title {\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n\n  color: #ffffff;\n\n  font-size: 15px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n  letter-spacing: 0.02em;\n}\n\n\/* RIIGID *\/\n\n.diy-country {\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border-radius: 11px;\n}\n\n.diy-country > .diy-country-heading {\n  position: relative;\n\n  padding: 14px 38px 14px 14px;\n\n  border-radius: 10px;\n\n  color: #ffffff;\n\n  font-size: 15px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  line-height: 1.35;\n\n  list-style: none;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.diy-country > .diy-country-heading::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n.diy-country > .diy-country-heading::after {\n  content: \"+\";\n\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 50%;\n  right: 14px;\n\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\n\n  font-size: 22px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n\n.diy-country[open] > .diy-country-heading {\n  background: var(--active);\n  color: var(--deep);\n}\n\n.diy-country[open] > .diy-country-heading::after {\n  content: \"\u2212\";\n}\n\n.diy-country > .diy-country-heading:hover,\n.diy-country > .diy-country-heading:focus {\n  background: var(--active);\n  color: var(--deep);\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n.diy-country-city {\n  display: block;\n\n  margin-top: 3px;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 650;\n\n  opacity: 0.85;\n}\n\n\/* ALAMMEN\u00dc\u00dc *\/\n\n.diy-stage-list {\n  padding: 8px 0 10px 13px;\n}\n\n.diy-stage-list button,\n.diy-preparation > summary {\n  position: relative;\n\n  display: block;\n  width: 100%;\n\n  padding: 10px 30px 10px 12px;\n\n  border: 0;\n  border-left: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);\n  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n\n  background: transparent;\n  color: #ffffff;\n\n  font-family: inherit;\n  font-size: 13px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: 1.35;\n  text-align: left;\n\n  list-style: none;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.diy-preparation > summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n.diy-preparation > summary::after {\n  content: \"+\";\n\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 50%;\n  right: 10px;\n\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\n\n  font-size: 18px;\n}\n\n.diy-preparation[open] > summary::after {\n  content: \"\u2212\";\n}\n\n.diy-stage-list button:hover,\n.diy-stage-list button:focus,\n.diy-preparation > summary:hover,\n.diy-preparation > summary:focus {\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);\n  outline: none;\n}\n\n.diy-stage-list button.is-active {\n  border-left-color: #ffffff;\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);\n}\n\n.diy-preparation-links {\n  padding: 4px 0 5px 13px;\n}\n\n.diy-preparation-links button {\n  padding: 8px 10px;\n\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n\/* PAREM SISUOSA *\/\n\n.diy-main {\n  min-width: 0;\n  min-height: 100vh;\n\n  padding:\n    clamp(42px, 6vw, 90px)\n    clamp(24px, 6vw, 86px)\n    80px;\n\n  background: var(--page);\n}\n\n.diy-main-inner {\n  width: min(1160px, 100%);\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.diy-eu-logo {\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.diy-eu-logo img {\n  display: block;\n\n  width: min(390px, 80vw);\n  height: auto;\n\n  margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.diy-hero {\n  padding: clamp(38px, 5vw, 65px);\n\n  border: 1px solid var(--line);\n  border-radius: 31px;\n\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(\n      circle at 90% 10%,\n      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75),\n      transparent 30%\n    ),\n    linear-gradient(\n      135deg,\n      #e1eff3,\n      #edf6f4 60%,\n      #f6f1e7\n    );\n\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.diy-kicker {\n  display: inline-block;\n\n  padding: 8px 15px;\n\n  border-radius: 999px;\n\n  background: rgba(13, 83, 101, 0.09);\n  color: var(--deep);\n\n  font-size: 13px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  letter-spacing: 0.07em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.diy-hero h1 {\n  margin: 18px auto 0;\n\n  color: var(--deep);\n\n  font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);\n  line-height: 1.04;\n}\n\n.diy-hero h2 {\n  margin: 17px auto 0;\n\n  color: var(--dark);\n\n  font-size: clamp(19px, 2.2vw, 27px);\n  font-weight: 750;\n  line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n.diy-hero p {\n  max-width: 900px;\n\n  margin: 20px auto 0;\n\n  color: var(--muted);\n\n  font-size: 17px;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n}\n\n.diy-content {\n  padding-top: 48px;\n}\n\n.diy-placeholder,\n.diy-material {\n  padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 46px);\n\n  border: 1px solid var(--line);\n  border-radius: 25px;\n\n  background: #ffffff;\n\n  box-shadow: 0 7px 23px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);\n}\n\n.diy-placeholder {\n  border-style: dashed;\n\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);\n\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.diy-placeholder h2,\n.diy-material h2,\n.diy-material h3 {\n  color: var(--deep);\n}\n\n.diy-placeholder h2 {\n  margin: 0 0 12px;\n  font-size: 32px;\n}\n\n.diy-placeholder p,\n.diy-material p,\n.diy-material li {\n  color: var(--muted);\n\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n}\n\n.diy-material-country {\n  margin: 0 0 8px;\n\n  color: var(--muted);\n\n  font-size: 15px;\n  font-weight: 750;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n.diy-material h2 {\n  margin: 0 0 22px;\n\n  color: var(--deep);\n\n  font-size: clamp(31px, 4vw, 46px);\n  line-height: 1.15;\n}\n\n.diy-editable-content {\n  padding: 24px;\n\n  border: 1px dashed rgba(13, 83, 101, 0.35);\n  border-radius: 17px;\n\n  background: #f7fbfc;\n}\n\n.diy-editable-content h3 {\n  margin-top: 0;\n\n  color: var(--deep);\n\n  font-size: 23px;\n}\n\n.diy-editable-content p:last-child {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n\/* MOBIIL *\/\n\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\n  .diy-page {\n    display: block;\n  }\n\n  .diy-sidebar {\n    position: relative;\n    top: auto;\n\n    width: 100%;\n    height: auto;\n  }\n\n  body.admin-bar .diy-sidebar {\n    top: auto;\n    height: auto;\n  }\n\n  .diy-logo {\n    margin-left: 0;\n  }\n\n  .diy-main {\n    padding: 35px 16px 55px;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 560px) {\n  .diy-hero {\n    padding: 30px 19px;\n  }\n\n  .diy-sidebar {\n    padding-left: 13px;\n    padding-right: 13px;\n  }\n}\n\n\n\/* SISUPLOKKIDE KUVAMINE *\/\n.diy-material { display: none; }\n.diy-material.is-visible { display: block; }\n\n\/* WordPressi plokiredaktoris on k\u00f5ik peat\u00fckid muutmiseks n\u00e4htavad. *\/\n.editor-styles-wrapper .diy-material,\nbody.block-editor-page .diy-material {\n  display: block !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<script>\n(function () {\n  const stages = [\n    { id: '1', title: '1. Preparation' },\n    { id: '2', title: '2. Tools & Parts' },\n    { id: '3', title: '3. Frame Assembly' },\n    { id: '4', title: '4. Wiring & Hardware' },\n    { id: '5', title: '5. Basic Control' },\n    { id: '6', title: '6. Sensors & Autonomy' },\n    { id: '7', title: '7. System Testing' },\n    { id: '8', title: '8. Teaching Materials' }\n  ];\n\n  const vehicles = [\n    { id: 'estonian-parnu', country: 'Estonian Vehicle', city: 'P\u00e4rnu' },\n    { id: 'polish-jastrzebie', country: 'Polish Vehicle', city: 'Jastrz\u0119bie-Zdr\u00f3j' },\n    { id: 'turkish-kayseri', country: 'Turkish Vehicle', city: 'Kayseri' },\n    { id: 'spanish-andra-mari', country: 'Spanish Vehicle', city: 'Andra Mari' },\n    { id: 'spanish-jose-zerpa', country: 'Spanish Vehicle', city: 'Jos\u00e9 Zerpa' }\n  ];\n\n  const navigation = document.getElementById(\"diy-navigation\");\n  const contentArea = document.getElementById(\"diy-content\");\n  const placeholder = document.getElementById(\"diy-placeholder\");\n\n  if (!navigation || !contentArea) return;\n\n  function showContent(vehicle, stage, selectedButton) {\n    navigation.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(function (button) {\n      button.classList.remove(\"is-active\");\n    });\n    selectedButton.classList.add(\"is-active\");\n\n    contentArea.querySelectorAll(\".diy-material\").forEach(function (material) {\n      material.classList.remove(\"is-visible\");\n    });\n\n    if (placeholder) placeholder.style.display = \"none\";\n\n    const selected = document.getElementById(\"diy-\" + vehicle.id + \"-\" + stage.id);\n    if (selected) selected.classList.add(\"is-visible\");\n\n    if (window.innerWidth <= 900) {\n      contentArea.scrollIntoView({ behavior: \"smooth\", block: \"start\" });\n    }\n  }\n\n  vehicles.forEach(function (vehicle) {\n    const countryDetails = document.createElement(\"div\");\n    countryDetails.className = \"diy-country\";\n\n    const countrySummary = document.createElement(\"button\");\n    countrySummary.type = \"button\";\n    countrySummary.className = \"diy-country-heading\";\n    countrySummary.setAttribute(\"aria-expanded\", \"false\");\n    countrySummary.innerHTML = vehicle.country +\n      '<span class=\"diy-country-city\">' + vehicle.city + '<\/span>';\n\n    const stageList = document.createElement(\"div\");\n    stageList.className = \"diy-stage-list\";\n\n    stages.forEach(function (stage) {\n      const button = document.createElement(\"button\");\n      button.type = \"button\";\n      button.textContent = stage.title;\n      button.addEventListener(\"click\", function () {\n        showContent(vehicle, stage, button);\n      });\n      stageList.appendChild(button);\n    });\n\n    countryDetails.appendChild(countrySummary);\n    countryDetails.appendChild(stageList);\n    navigation.appendChild(countryDetails);\n\n    countrySummary.addEventListener(\"click\", function (event) {\n      event.preventDefault();\n      const opening = !countryDetails.hasAttribute(\"open\");\n      countryDetails.toggleAttribute(\"open\", opening);\n      countrySummary.setAttribute(\"aria-expanded\", String(opening));\n      if (!opening) return;\n      navigation.querySelectorAll(\".diy-country\").forEach(function (other) {\n        if (other !== countryDetails) {\n          other.removeAttribute(\"open\");\n          other.querySelector(\".diy-country-heading\").setAttribute(\"aria-expanded\", \"false\");\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n<style>\n.diy-country-heading {\n  display:block; width:100%; text-align:left; background:transparent; border:0;\n  font-family:inherit; text-transform:none; letter-spacing:normal; box-shadow:none;\n}\n.diy-country:not([open]) > .diy-stage-list { display:none; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2302 EDUMOBILITY Home 2.0 BUILD DIY VEHICLE EduMobility 2.0 \u00b7 Practical Project Build DIY Vehicle Five partner vehicles \u2014 one shared building process Choose a partner vehicle from the left menu. Open the country menu and select the building stage whose content you want to view. Build DIY Vehicle Choose a partner vehicle and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-with-title","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1095","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1095\/revisions\/1292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumob.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}